1
2
  -2023
..  
 
(    )
:      : 75
:    -    ,        
             
-
I.   '   :
()    
()     
II.      
      ?
-
           
IV.   '  :-
()   
()     
2
2
-
V.   ?      
VI.   '  :-
(a)   
()    
(c)     
-
VII.    ?      
VIII.   '   :-
()       
()     
3
2
  -2023
..  
 
(    )
:      : 75
:    -    ,        
             
-
I.   '   :
()    
()     
:    
       
 ,       '  
                
             :
 
  :         ,   
 -            
   : -       ,
  , -,    ,        
   
   :          
     ,     - 
 -  
4
2
  :          
,             
      
 
  :     ,    
     ,           -
     
  : - ,     
      ,       '
   
 
  : ,         
            
  : ,         
          
  
    :  ,  ,  
        ,     
     
 :      - ,  
, -        ,  
           
  :       
       ,    ,   
   
   :          
,        
   
   :        
  
   ,   -         
 
     :     
   -  
 ,    ,  , 
 ,          
5
2
  :       
  ,            
,         
  :       
 ,           
           
        '  ,     
  -       ,   , 
 ,           
 
II.      
      ?
:       ,        
 '         '       
 :
  :
                  
            
  ,    ,       
      ,     ,    
         
                
      -      
            ,  
 ,  ,    '  
  :
               
    ,         
 
    ,    ,  ,  ,   
 ,        
  ,            
             
 
6
2
  :
              ,
-  ,       
               ,
               
           ,  
         
  :
  ,         '  , 
 ,   
              ,
,         
    ,          
 ,  ,        
  
  :
               
           
- ,  ,      ' 
  -           
    '   '         
 -         
-  :
  
 -    ,    ,  ,
      
           ,  
           
            ,   - 
 
  :
       ,   ,  
          
7
2
                ,  
 ,            -   
              , ,  
     
    , , ,       
    '    , 
        
 -           
 
 ,          ,     , 
      '       ,  
  '  ,   '       
       , 
        

        
-
           
:        -
               
    , ,       -   
   ,      '     
            ,     
   '           
     -        ,
    '          
:





8
2

      ,         
 ' 
             
  
     
1. 
         
        
   ,   
            
    :
a.  :              
              
     
b.  :         -   
   , - , ,         
     '     
c.  :            
     ,          
                 
  ,     '      
    ,      ,  
    ,         
      
2. 
        
          
                
     
        :
a. :  ,           ,   
        b. :         
        c. :   '      '
,            ,      
d. :   ,       ,   
      
9
2
   ,           
   ,            
3. 
         
       
 
      -        '
 
  ,         :
a. :             
        
b.   :           
       
c.   :            ,  

        
d.    :      ,   ,
  ,           
 '  ,        ' 
           
4. 
                  
, ,           
  
  ,         :
a. :      , ,       
       b. : - ,       
     ,       c. : 
 ,    -          
  d. :         ,       
,         
   ,          
,            
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2
5. 
                  
     
           '  
       
  ,         :
a.  :             
            b.  :  
 ,      ,        
    c.  :          
           ,     
   d.  :           
         
 '  ,         
  ,   '     
6. 
              
                
   
  ,         :
a.  :      ,      
           b.  : 
  ,      ,      
    c.  :          
        d.  : -  ,  
  , ,    '     
  
   ,           '
   ,             

       
        , 
    '
              
  ,  
          -
    
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2
 ,            
    ,            
   ',          ,   
   '           
               ,  
             
                ,
      
 , ,          ,   
              
  ,     ,            
       '       

 ,             ,   
           ,  
  '     
       ,        
    ,          
  

        ,    '  
               
    , 
         
-     ,        ' 
    
  , , , , ,     
,   
        ,     
         '       
   '  
12
2
IV.   '  :-
()   
()     
:  
                 ,
, , , ,            
   -      -   
  

   '               
          ,   , , , ,
         (  '     ) 
      , ,            
  
 : , ,  
 :, ,  
 : , ,  
     : ,  ,   

 :       

  ,              
 (  , ,  )   (  -)   
       , ,        
  
 :, , , , 
 :, ,   
 :     
 :   -   
13
2

       ,           ,
             
                 
 
         ,        

    ,    ,       
    
 
,   
 
 ( + )
 ( + )
 ( + )
   
-, -, -, -, -, -
 
                 
:
:   - ,       
:   '    -        ( , ,
-, )
:   '          (    , 
 ,   )
:  '   '       (  ,  
)
:  '         (  , , 
 )
14
2

       
          
      -   ,   -  
      
,  
:      ,    
 
:      ,    
 
:      ,       

        ,    (   )  
(   )  , ,  , , ,   
     
  
 :          
 :             

        -   
    ( 
 )   (     )         
, ,           
  
 :     
 :      

    -             
           (    )  
(   ,  )   
  
 : , , , 
 : - , ,   
15
2
 ,    - , , , , ,    -     
             
     ,          
    
    
         -    
   
              
 
    ' 12      ,      (, 
 ),    (,   ),       (-, -
, -, -, -,  -)  
      (  '     ),   (    
),    (      ' )        
 
                   
           :

        - ,        
    
 

             '      ,  
, -,           

             '      ,  
         -,   
 

                 '  ,
  ,          
 

             '   ,   ,
-, ,  -       
 
16
2
-
 -                 ,
  , -,  -        
   -  
 
   -           
              
-
V.   ?      
    
    
..:          
    
     
         ,   
        ,        
          
 
    12             
,       ,    ,      
                  ,
   -, -  -    
     
 ,       
             :
 : ,   
 : ,   
   :     
 
 ,       ,      , ,   
         -      
      ,  
  
17
2
    :
:    - ,          
,   
 
:   '    -       ,   ,
-,       '       
 
:  '         ,       
           '  
 
-:             ,  
, -,  -        
   
:       '      ,   ,
      ,   
 
 (-):  '          , 
             ,  
    
           ,    
  '        
   
         '     
    ,            ,
  24-    48-           
        
       -       
        ,    ,  ,
 , ,            
            '  
          
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VI.   '  :-
(a)   
()    
(c)     
:   
    ,   ,     
         :    

     
                
               
 
       :
   : ,  ,      
             
 :          
   
  :           

 :           
  
 :      
 ,     
      ,         

 
   -       -    
   
         
 
                  
              :
 :     ,          
       
 :     '   '      
        
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 :   ,             
              
    
 
       ,         
       -        , 
      
             
  , -    ,    
            
   
         ,   '   
            :
 
     ,   -   (DENV-1, DENV-2,
DENV-3,  DENV-4)     '      
      
    '              
                
                  
  
   ,  
   :
 :         
  
 :    
  
 :          
  
     ,         -
         '       
  
              '   -
    ,         ,      
      
20
2
  ,  "  "    ,    
                 
        :
  :        
      , 
     
         
 :          
    ,       -  
:             
          
    :     
 ,          ,  
        
     '          ,   
       
    
 (..)          
     '    ,         
           :
..  
      ,    - 
,          '      
    ,        
 
      
  ,       
 ,         
   
    :

  :  ,       ,
               
      
 
  :  ,      
     ,         
       
     
21
2
           :
   ( , HIV/AIDS, ,     )




       
  
   '  
        ,  
         
   ,   
 
        ,    :
   :   -     
   ,       ,       
    : ..    -   
   ,        
 :    ,   HIV/AIDS ,  
           
- : , ,        
     , 
         
      
  :  ,       ,
          
    ,            
  ,       ,    ,  
  ,      
  ,      '  
 
      ,   - ,   
            
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-
VII.    ?      
:    ?
 ,          ,    
 
                ,
, , /              
 , , ,          
   
         ,    ,      ,
       , ,     
   
    
       ,    :
:   ,   ,   (. ),
,  ,   ,    
              
           ,     
       
:            
        
,     
   
: ,     ,     
             
:,   ,  ,       
              
 :   '    ,     ,
      ,           
  
      -   ,        
  ,   ,         ' 
 
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   
        ' -   ,     
:



  

 

                   
     ,      
 ,   
       
    
    ,  ,         
            :
   :
               
               
            
          '

         (40°F  C  )  
    '     
        '   
   :
               
     , ,        
                 
          
24
2
    :
 - ,      ,     ,  
   
 
 ,         ,   
  
      '        
    
 :
       '      
                 
         '      
-           
    :
     ,       
- 
          
               
   
    :
            
   
             
       
     , 
        
             

                ' 
               
    '           
          ,   
   ,          ,  
               
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2
VIII.   '   :-
()       
()     
:    
            ,     
                 
                 
    ,   , ,    ,    '
      
  , 
             
  ,            
       
   
            ,    :
  :   (. ),    
        ,  
, ,        
 :         
  ,   ,          
  
 : ,     ,  , 
          
 :  
 ,       
         ,     , 
    
 ,               
     , 
         
          
     
         ,        
        ,          '
      '      :
26
2
:
           
    
      - 1  (   ' 3 )  
      -   
           
,   
       ,       
 
:
    , ,        
       ,    ,
,    ,    
     (  -
    )  
  (     ) '     
          
 ,            ' - 
 
     :
          ,   
  ,        
   
    '           
       
         ,     
,               
 :
 ()         , 
         
              
       
       ,       

,     ,       
 
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2
:
            ,
,             
           , 
 -            
 
         ,      ,
   
   ,        
 '            
           
      
-  

       ,     
  ' 
              :
          
           '   
 
   - '              
    -   
               
, 
             , 
       

,              
            , 
               
  
 
  ,  ,       ,
            
         , 
      
      ,          
       
"               

       ,         "